Outdoor Fitness Research

Benefits of Exercising Outdoors

People working out at an outdoor gym

Key Benefits of Using an Outdoor Gym

As the popularity of fitness continues to rise here in the UK, helping to tackle obesity rates, outdoor gyms have surged in popularity as a versatile and accessible option for many compared to indoor gyms. These fitness facilities provide fresh air and effective workouts, delivering all the advantages of exercising outdoors while incorporating indoor gym equipment and structures in an outdoor environment. Working out in open spaces offers many benefits, such as optimising your physical health, boosting your cognitive well-being, facilitating unique social opportunities to unite communities and often being available free of charge.

Top 4 Main Benefits of Outdoor Exercise

Uncover KOMPAN's official research into outdoor exercise and how training in fresh air and natural sunlight can help boost your well-being. To find out more, read our "Outdoors vs. Indoors" white paper and explore the key benefits of exercising outdoors.
people working out on a outdoor fitness area - hero image

Physical Health

Outdoor gyms feature a variety of exercise machines and equipment that allow for a comprehensive full-body workout. Whether you're training for strength, cardio, or flexibility, an outdoor gym provides you with all the equipment required to optimise your training.

people working out on outdoor fitness equipment

Psychological Benefits

One of the key advantages of using an outdoor gym as opposed to an indoor gym is the exposure to the natural environment, fresh air and sunlight, which has been proven to significantly decrease stress levels. This makes the combination of exercise and being outdoors a powerful catalyst for stress relief.

Two young women are exercising on bright orange outdoor gym equipment, surrounded by green trees. KOMPAN's playground planning tools and resources can help you create your next outdoor project. Browse our website to find out more.

Social Integration

Outdoor gyms often serve as social hubs within the local community, where people with a shared interest in fitness come together. Outdoor fitness sites unite individuals from all areas of the community to participate in a fitness journey together.

Picture of an outdoor fitness area designed in different zones

FREE to Use

One of the biggest benefits of outdoor gyms is that they are free for the public to use, making fitness accessible to everyone. This is especially beneficial for those who may not have the financial resources for a traditional gym membership, which averages around £47.24 per month in the UK.

Indoor vs Outdoor Exercise

Exercising outdoors offers numerous advantages over indoor workouts, including indirect benefits like increased motivation and enjoyment. Additionally, specific physical and cognitive health benefits derive from exercising in natural daylight and fresh air. Recent research suggests that the health benefits of natural daylight extend far beyond vitamin D, prompting the need for new guidelines on prioritising outdoor exposure for health (Holick, 2016).

Outdoor fitness equipment can be installed in public spaces that offer free access and are in proximity to residential areas. This makes it a popular approach to combining the health benefits of exercise with exposure to fresh air.

With an extensive range of outdoor fitness equipment, you can choose cardio equipment and adjustable strength training equipment just as you would find indoors, but designed to be weather-resistant and durable for outdoor settings. Alternatively, you can opt for calisthenics and outdoor fitness stations, which are widely recognised as street workout equipment.

KOMPAN Fitness App

Helping You Get Started

To help you and your community get started with your outdoor workout routine, the KOMPAN Fit app suggests personalised workouts based on the equipment available at your local outdoor gym, ensuring you maximise your exercise routine.

Select the equipment and machines available at your location and the app will suggest different workout plans that align with your fitness goals, whether it’s strength training, cardio, or flexibility.

The app also provides step-by-step guidance, making it easy to use the outdoor gym equipment safely and efficiently.

AppStore

Download white paper

Interested in the Science behind the Benefits of Outdoor Gyms?

This article summarises the white paper and "The benefits of exercising outdoors versus indoors”.

You can download the white paper below to learn more about the subject.

Download white paper
The benefits of exercising outdoors versus indoors

References

  • Holick MF. Biological Effects of Sunlight, Ultraviolet Radiation, Visible Light, Infrared Radiation and Vitamin D for Health. Anticancer Res. 2016 Mar;36(3):1345-56.

  • De la Guía-Galipienso F, Martínez-Ferran M, Vallecillo N, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F, Pareja-Galeano H. Vitamin D and cardiovascular health. Clin Nutr. 2021 May;40(5):2946- 2957.

  • Sluyter JD, Manson JE, Scragg R. Vitamin D and Clinical Cancer Outcomes: A Review of Meta-Analyses. JBMR Plus. 2020 Nov 4;5(1):e10420.

  • Heiskanen V, Pfiffner M, Partonen T. Sunlight and health: shifting the focus from vitamin D3 to photobiomodulation by red and near-infrared light. Ageing Res Rev. 2020 Aug;61:101089.

  • Tan DX, Reiter RJ, Zimmerman S, Hardeland R. Melatonin: Both a Messenger of Darkness and a Participant in the Cellular Actions of Non-Visible Solar Radiation of Near Infrared Light. Biology (Basel). 2023 Jan 6;12(1):89.

  • Minich DM, Henning M, Darley C, Fahoum M, Schuler CB, Frame J. Is Melatonin the “Next Vitamin D”?: A Review of Emerging Science, Clinical Uses, Safety, and Dietary Supplements. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 22;14(19):3934.

  • Boubekri M, Lee J, MacNaughton P, Woo M, Schuyler L, Tinianov B, Satish U. The Impact of Optimized Daylight and Views on the Sleep Duration and Cognitive Performance of Office Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 6;17(9):3219.

  • Boere K, Lloyd K, Binsted G, Krigolson OE. Exercising is good for the brain but exercising outside is potentially better. Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 20;13(1):1140.

  • Wang X, Zhou Q, Zhang M, Zhang Q. Exercise in the Park or Gym? The Physiological and Mental Responses of Obese People Walking in Different Settings at Different Speeds: A Parallel Group Randomized Trial. Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 22;12:728826.

  • Wicks C, Barton Jo, Orbell S, Andrews L. Psychological benefits of outdoor physical activity in natural versus urban environments: A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2022 Aug;14(3):1037-1061.

  • Kerr J, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Cain KL, Conway TL, Frank LD, King AC. Outdoor physical activity and self-rated health in older adults living in two regions of the U.S. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012 Jul 30;9:89.

  • Niedermeier M, Einwanger J, Hartl A, Kopp M. Affective responses in mountain hiking-A randomized crossover trial focusing on differences between indoor and outdoor activity. PLoS One. 2017 May 16;12(5):e0177719.

  • Bernhard GH, Madronich S, Lucas RM, Byrne SN, Schikowski T, Neale RE. Linkages between COVID-19, solar UV radiation, and the Montreal Protocol. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2023 Mar 30:1–19.